Archive for November, 2011

antibodies

Saturday, November 5th, 2011

6 breath sounds great . ” throat seems to have a sputum

The baby was born 6 months because the body has antibodies from mothers, it is not easy to catch a cold; but after 6 months the resistance would be weakened; although the baby is sick is not easy, but common neonatal conditions is breathing heavily, throat seems to have sputum, concomitant respiratory motion” pinging” voice. Dr. Chen Zhicheng said, because of neonatal nasal orifice stenosis,全脂牛奶
plus nasal mucus secretion, resulting in respiratory obstruction easily, making breathing become larger, and even have a sputum throat situation.

Another scenario is the baby’s swallowing function is poor, adult will naturally will slobber swallow, to keep the throat dry; but the baby still will not control, so will cause the outflow or slobber is stuck in the throat, causing respiratory airflow through the not smooth also can make breathing become larger. But this is a normal phenomenon, born about 4 to 5 months later to improve.

The doctor suggested that, with a cotton swab dipped in a little water into the baby’s nasal cavity or use nasal suction device processing clean. If the baby have booger, nasal secretions, flashlight can be used to irradiate, again with a cotton swab dipped in water sticking out

Infant early education

Newborn baby of the world around us, and contact the outside world through perception to achieve, so the baby’s education should begin at the development of perception training. The so-called perception, is refers to the humanity through the eyes, nose, ears and other sense organs of sense, in the environment surrounding the object color, smell, taste, shape and other characteristics of the understanding.餵奶
Parents should be given timely infant appropriate stimulation, exercise he our various sensory organs and the nervous system, brain and other relevant parts, promote mental development of infants.

Firstly, parents should give the baby a” little paradise”. In order to make the baby ‘s visual development early, for he arranged a comfortable, colorful loop exit. As in an infant bed around, for he put up some red, green, yellow and other colorful toys or objects, put some flowers and plastic flowers; baby clothes, was so supplies, preferably also made of different colors. When the baby is awake, by observing can stimulate his vision, make its function of mature.

Secondly, can let the baby listen to the music. The baby is like music, through music, can give the baby happy stimuli and full foot.寶寶拍氣
The research shows that the number of infants, listen to music and the general development of children of the same age, eyes and facial expressions was much cleverer, action and language to early some. But the children to listen to music to the attention of volume is not too big, at the same time the music sound source should not be away from the child’s ears too close, so as not to damage the pediatric hearing.

Third, let the baby hands. Infant motor development, response to the nervous system and sound development degree, so the infant should strengthen training, many activities. 5 – 6 months after the baby can play with my toys and objects, and more generally to pick up the colorful toys for baby, breed to frequently change, in order to carry high interest in him. In addition, also should be properly set the baby on the bed, climbing, rolling over, practice pedal, kicks. Motor development increases the child to contact with the outside world and the observation range, can enhance the ability of his knowledge of the external world.

Fourth,south sea pearls let the baby more in touch with nature. Within 1 years of age the infant should be often in nature, such as holding them to the park or on the field, have a look at the green world, see a riot of colours of the pastoral scenery, accept natural beauty; bring them to move the zoo watching all the animals, or poultry, birds, improve infant observation interest, develop their curiosity to have a look; often the baby store display in various business products, pictures, models, the observation at the same time, the children said friendly solution.

In this way, not only contributes to the development of children’s visual, somatosensory and auditory, rich baby perceptual knowledge, is more important for children ‘s psychological development and lay the foundation for. In addition, often appearing in nature to be able to breathe fresh air, bathed in sunlight to accept and activities of limbs, so that the baby’s healthy growth.

Finally, let the baby and adult contacts. In order to develop the infant language and expression ability, adults should contact with infants and children, often” talk”,” questions”, luring their vocalizations and laugh; training they call” Dad, Mom” monosyllabic words, teach them to do a simple action; to explain to them the picture content. Adult, often associated with infant communication, not only brought him the ability of language expression and understanding, development, at the same time, earned him a kind of body and mind development important environment. Not only children and feel comfortable, enjoyable and satisfying, and infant mental development can also be.

plane crack

Friday, November 4th, 2011

All products

Sapphire is the biggest characteristic of uneven color, visible parallel six side cylinder arrangement, different shades of flat ribbon and growth pattern. Polysynthetic twin development, common louver graining. Rift along the twin plane crack.

The two color is strong, the different origin of sapphire in addition to the above features in common, due to different origin characteristics. The sapphire origin are not many, mainly in Burma, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Australia, China, but gem quality in Burma, Sri Lanka, best quality. Based on the geological genesis of different, can be divided into two categories: one is Burma, Sri Lanka and India Kashmir estate sapphire. Another kind is Australia, Thailand, China produces sapphire.

Burma real estate such as sapphire, because titanium containing coloring, it was bright blue silk, containing filamentous rutile and fingerprint liquid inclusion. Silk like rutile inclusions can produce six shot or twelve rayed star, is a high-quality gem varieties. Australia, Thailand, China produces sapphire which contain more iron, iron induced by color, so the gems color is dark, faceted gemstone reflective effect is not very good, and generally are required to pass the heating can be used in processing.

Different origin sapphire characteristics as follows:

India Kashmir sapphire. Color cornflower blue, is also the microstrip purple indigo blue. The value of a color, bright color. Fog inclusions with milky white reflective effect. Has been hailed as the best in the sapphire.

On the color perception causes has been inconclusive, possibly rutile and other fine particles caused by rendering, may also be some tiny fractures and concomitant exsolution on the scattering of light induced, uneven color, often forming a well-defined and nearly colorless blue ribbon. But as a result of mining area in Himalaya mountains of northwest end, altitude many meters 5000, year-round misty, in recent years there is no output.

Burma wipe Valley sapphire.Malachite green
And Ruby produced in the same area, in addition to a different color and other characteristics, exactly the same. Its inclusion as follows : silk shape rutile inclusions, parallel to the six side cylinder arranged densely, 60 degrees, 120 degrees cross. If the vertical silk filamentous inclusions cutting, pondering into arc gems can be six or twelve shot shooting star; fingerprint fluid inclusion enclave in the gap of the bubble with small area, about 30%; solid-state inclusion, corundum, spinel, common uranium pyrochlore, apatite.

Sri Lanka sapphire. And ruby are a mining area, in addition to a different color and other characteristics, exactly the same. The bag body is as follows : silk shape of inclusions, with characteristics similar to those of Burma sapphire, difference is that fiber is thin and long, which has six shooting stars; fluid inclusion, in amorphous layered fabric or a fingerprint distribution; solid inclusion, with zircon, apatite, biotite.

Thailand sapphire.lower Turquoise
A grayish blue, with dark blue. Crystal without silk shape of inclusions, but fingerprint liquid inclusions and development. The most characteristic is the black solid inclusions surrounded by a lotus leaf shape distribution of crack. Three groups of polysynthetic twin development, rift along the twin plane crack. Chinese natural sapphire sapphire. 80 time in China’s eastern coastal area of the basalt, have found a lot of sapphire deposit. One of the Shandong ( Changle) sapphire best quality.

The crystal is six square barrel, a larger grain size, generally in more than 1cm, the largest up to thousands of carats. Sapphire because of high iron content, is nearly carbon black indigo, blue, green and yellow. To indigo blue. The inclusions in gem sapphire rarely, in addition to see black solid inclusion, still visible fingerprint inclusions. No silk shape rutile and diffuse fluid inclusion. Sapphire in the straight ribbon obviously, polysynthetic twin agenesis. Large crystal edge visible parallel six side cylindrical growth line. Shandong Sapphire because of fewer interior flaws, quality sapphire.

Heilongjiang sapphire. Bright colors, transparent blue, light blue, blue, light green, red roses, with no or less inclusions, not by the color change can be used. Defects of small particles.

Hainan Island and Fujian production of sapphire. Characteristics of similarity, average particle diameter less than 5mm crystal,jewelry factory beautiful color transparent, except with very little gas liquid inclusions and flat simple graining, rarely with other defects. But the particles larger than the 5mm crystal edge, have varying degrees of the containing a layer of milky white, opaque, parallel to the six side cylindrical annulus. Crystal parallel rhombohedron of the three groups of polysynthetic twin development. In the crystal are more poly gap and silkworm seed shape rutile inclusions.

Jiangsu sapphire. Beautiful color transparent, more blue, pale blue, green. But in the sub-surface, volcano eruption force strong, the sapphire crystal often along the shaft surface dehiscence, a thin sheet, the material is more difficult.

Australian sapphire. Australia is rich in yield sapphire origin. But because the iron content is high, the gems color dark. In the dark blue to black, yellow, green or brown. Dusty inclusions containing. The stones of Thailand, Chinese characteristics and the same, are required to change the color to be used.

Fauna and Flora

Thursday, November 3rd, 2011

Hermatypic coral 5 stone in the ocean is endangered animals

In the international trade in endangered species Convention ( Con – vention on International Trade in EndangeedSpecies of wild Fauna and Flora ) Appendix I, II clear stone coral purpose all species are two endangered wildlife.

1997 is the International Coral Reef, and called on all human protection from severe degradation of coral reef, coral reef destruction is becoming more serious, the blue desert oasis has become a real desert. According to the” nine seven global coral reef study confirmed” coral reefs worldwide generally suffered damage, of which 95% are caused by human factors, they appeal to save coral reefs.

Recovery of coral reef destruction of the ecosystem has become the focus of attention of the people, because modern coral reefs of the backbone ( or frame ) is a coral reef rock, is the first stone coral reef death. Coral reef ecosystem recovery, is a reef coral communities of prosperous development, stone growth. Therefore, in order to human beings, for the descendants, we should cherish the natural stone, coral reef species protection.

Strictly prohibited the buying and selling, trade, through various government legislation, increase the intensity of hermatypic coral reef protection of stone, the stone corals can develop continuously, to create greater productivity for human sustainable utilization. Coral hardness similar lapis lazuli, brittle fracture, has red, pink, white, black and other colors, with a red top, red coral Hongyan Ruhuo, called” the tree of ancient”. Red coral the majority live in the 100 meters below the sea.

China’s Taiwan and Xiamen near the sea with production, color is pink, limb small. World famous red coral is the origin of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean seabed. Red coral is mainly used for jewelry products ( made into necklaces. Ring or pin etc.), great for carving figures, flowers and other crafts. At present our country market on the red coral, mainly imported from Japan, supply of goods is in short supply, the price expensive.

Coral genus Coelenterata, anthozoa. Their body delicate, bright color is very nice. Coral is made up of many coral ( HYDRA ) aggregation and growth of a group of biological ( but there are a few coral single Hydra ). Living in tropical and subtropical

In the shallow water coral, known as the coral, or shallow coral; another kind of life in the deep sea, is

AHERMATYPIC coral. If the skeletal characteristics can be divided again

Stone for the coral and soft corals. Stone corals secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard with the group’s ability, for the vast majority of hermatypic coral; soft corals don’t secrete large amounts of calcium carbonate skeletons, but replaced with calcareous spicules beam supporting body.

Coral reproduction can be divided into the asexual and sexual reproduction. As the growing season, generally considered emission sperm-egg time and light intensity, temperature, moon, tides and other environmental factors, because the coral species too many, and each of the reproductive season are not the same, so there is no fixed in the reproductive season.

Coral polyps

Corals only hydra-type individuals, a hollow cylinder, a lower attachment on the surfaces of the object, the top export, enclosed by a circle or ring of tentacles. Tentacle to gather food, can make the degree of stretch, there are specialized cells ( spiny cells ), spiny cells stimulated out nematocyst,China National stone
prey to barbed wire paralysis. Egg and sperm by a diaphragm on the reproductive glands to produce, through the mouth into the sea.

Fertilization occurs in the water, sometimes also occur in gastric circular cavity. Normally fertilized only occurs in individuals from different eggs and sperm. The zygote is covered with ciliated planula, can swim. A few days to several weeks after fixing to the fixed surface development for Hydra type body. Can also be budding germ. Bud formation after not with the original Hydra separation. Bud formation and growth continuously, so the formation of groups.

The new polyp growth nowadays old Hydra death, but its skeletal remains in groups. Soft coral, coral and coral blue horny for community life. Each in the group Hydra each have 8 tentacles, gastric bypass cavity having a 8 diaphragm, wherein the 6 diaphragm cilia to flow into the gastrovascular cavity, the other two diaphragm cilia to water extraction gastrovascular cavity.

Skeleton for internal skeleton. Soft corals are widely distributed, the skeleton consists of separate calcareous spicules. Some species are discoid,material quality
others have fingerlike projections. Horny Coral in tropical shallow water in abundance, shape of a ribbon or branching, up to 3 meters in length, including the so-called Horny Coral ( precious coral red coral, coral roses ), can be used as jewelry.

The common types of Mediterranean red coral. Blue coral found in India and Pacific oceans in stone corals reefs, forming 2 metres in diameter. Stone coral is the most well-known, most widely distributed species, or groups of single life. And black corals and coral thorn, divide the number of 6 or a multiple of 6, instead of a feathered tentacles simple. Stone coral, black corals and coral and a thorn relationship of the difference between the anemone is a major bone.

Stone coral found in all oceans, from tidal zone to a depth of 6000 metres. The type of group life, the Hydra diameter 1 to 3 mm. Most of the extant stone coral is light yellow, light brown or olive, according to live in coral and algae on the set. But its skeleton is white.

The largest single battalion body living stone coral belonging to Shi Zhi L., up to 25 cm in diameter around. Stone coral skeleton of a goblet, wrap the hydra, its composition almost pure calcium carbonate. Its growth rate depends on the age, food supply, water temperature and different types. Annular Coral Island and coral reefs from the stone coral skeleton form. The average speed of about 5 mm to 28 mm per year. Common stone coral types include brain coral, mushroom coral, coral and staghorn corals stars,jewelry factory their patterns are named.

Black corals and coral thorn whip, a feather, trees or brush-ruping, distributed in the Mediterranean, West Indies or coastal waters of Panama. ( the left upper and lower right-pipe coral map. Coral tentacle was bright yellow transparent point porphyritic, blooming coral colors beautiful, individual body. Also has tentacles white transparent, its top orange ball, very special, but the smaller diameter of about 3 cm. )

Together a group of coral, its skeleton is expanding constantly, creating thousands of shape, great vitality, colorful coral reefs. This is the famous Great Barrier Reef formed.

Group living corals, their skeleton together, the lumen through the intestinal system together, these groups corals have many” export”, but share a “stomach”. Can build coral reef coral has 500 about a variety of, these reef corals live in shallow waters, within the depth of 50 meters, suitable temperature of 22 to 32 degrees, if the temperature is below 18 degrees could not survive. So in high-latitude areas people can not see coral reefs. Coral tentacles are symmetrically and growth, according to the number of tentacles, which can be divided into 6 coral coral and coral 8 into two subclasses.